std.Io.File.MemoryMap 将文件存储映射到内存,并通过显式的 read、 write、setLength 和 destroy 建立同步点。示例修改映射中的字节, 再将变化写回文件。
//! Synchronize a file through std.Io.File.MemoryMap.
const std = @import("std");
pub fn main(init: std.process.Init) !void {
const io = init.io;
const path = "zig-cookbook-io-map.txt";
defer std.Io.Dir.cwd().deleteFile(io, path) catch {};
{
var file = try std.Io.Dir.cwd().createFile(io, path, .{});
defer file.close(io);
try file.writeStreamingAll(io, "mapped");
}
var file = try std.Io.Dir.cwd().openFile(io, path, .{ .mode = .read_write });
defer file.close(io);
var mapping = try file.createMemoryMap(io, .{
.len = "mapped".len,
.protection = .{ .read = true, .write = true },
});
defer mapping.destroy(io);
try mapping.read(io);
mapping.memory[0] = 'M';
try mapping.write(io);
std.debug.print("mapped first byte: {c}\n", .{mapping.memory[0]});
}