计算文件的 SHA-256 摘要

标准库中实现了许多加密算法，sha256 和 md5 都是开箱即用的。
const std = @import("std");
const Sha256 = std.crypto.hash.sha2.Sha256;

// In real world, this may set to page_size, usually it's 4096.
const BUF_SIZE = 16;

fn sha256_digest(
    file: std.Io.File,
    io: std.Io,
) ![Sha256.digest_length]u8 {
    var sha256 = Sha256.init(.{});
    var file_buf: [BUF_SIZE]u8 = undefined;
    var reader = file.reader(io, &file_buf);
    var read_buf: [BUF_SIZE]u8 = undefined;
    var n = try reader.interface.readSliceShort(&read_buf);
    while (n != 0) {
        sha256.update(read_buf[0..n]);
        n = try reader.interface.readSliceShort(&read_buf);
    }

    return sha256.finalResult();
}

pub fn main(init: std.process.Init) !void {
    const gpa = init.gpa;
    const io = init.io;

    const file = try std.Io.Dir.cwd().openFile(io, "tests/zig-zen.txt", .{});
    defer file.close(io);

    const digest = try sha256_digest(file, io);
    const hex_digest = try std.fmt.allocPrint(
        gpa,
        "{x}",
        .{&digest},
    );
    defer gpa.free(hex_digest);

    try std.testing.expectEqualStrings(
        "2210e9263ece534df0beff39ec06850d127dc60aa17bbc7769c5dc2ea5f3e342",
        hex_digest,
    );
}